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The essential oil contains turpentines that are potentially allergenic. Report on 7 cases of patients with an allergic contact dermatitis due to tea tree oil. Two of them also exhibited from a delayed type IV hypersensitivity towards fragrance-mix or colophony suggesting the possibility of cross reaction or an allergic group reaction caused by contamination of the colophony with the volatile fraction of turpentines.
The tea tree oil available in the Netherlands is distilled from the Melaleuca
alternifolia and mainly contains eucalyptol. Eucalyptol is probably the most
important allergen.
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